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在科技创新驱动发展的时代背景下,科创教育亟需探索跨层级协同机制以应对资源分散、课程滞后与实践不足等困境。该文基于“大中小一体化协同”教育框架,将“双钻模型”与“项目化学习”结合,构建了“协同教育科研共同体”。以“迷你气象站”课程为案例,阐述了STEM课程开发的全过程及其教育科研价值。研究表明,该模式在优化资源配置、提升课程科学性与实践性、促进学生综合素养发展方面具有显著成效,并对推动基层学校教科研活动的高质量开展具有重要启示意义。
Abstract:Against the backdrop of an era driven by scientific and technological innovation, science and innovation education is in urgent need of exploring cross-level collaboration mechanisms to address challenges such as scattered resources, outdated curricula, and insufficient practical experience. Based on the “integration of higher, secondary and primary education collaboration” framework, this paper combines the “Double Diamond Model” with “Project-Based Learning” to construct a “collaborative educational research community”. Taking the “Mini Weather Station” course as a case study, it elaborates on the entire development process of the STEM course and its educational research value. The research shows that this model has achieved remarkable results in optimizing resource allocation, enhancing the scientific nature and practicality of the curriculum, and promoting the development of students' comprehensive literacy. Furthermore, it holds significant enlightenment for advancing the high-quality development of educational and research activities in grassroots schools.
[1] 张波.一份针对沪上8所高校和30余所中小学校开展的STEM教育调研报告引关注:如何构建高质量STEM教育体系 [N].文汇报,2025-01-10(08).
[2] 管文川,蔡洁.上海市中小学STEM教育调研报告 [J].上海课程教学研究,2018,(4):59-63.
[3] 黄芳,肖利猛等.美国STEM研究生中小学教育项目及其启示[DB/OL].https://link.cnki.net/urlid/42.1026.G4.20250806.1400.002,2025-08-28.
[4] 教育部.教育部办公厅关于印发《中小学科学教育工作指南》的通知 [J].中华人民共和国教育部公报,2025,(2):26-31.
[5] 孙刚成,刘玲.“大中小”科学教育一体化的价值诉求、现实困境与实践路径 [J].吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2025,53(1):100-110.
基本信息:
中图分类号:G420
引用信息:
[1]李冬.基于大中小一体化协同视角的STEM教育科研实践与启示[J].教育与装备研究,2026,No.402(01):16-19+25.
基金信息:
中国教育装备行业协会2024年度教育装备科研课题“新课标视野下开源硬件在中小学的应用研究与实践”(课题编号:CEFR24011R01); 上海市普陀区教育科研2025年度重点课题“基于开源技术支持下的科学课程口袋实验室的研制与应用探索”(课题编号:PTKYA2025015)阶段性研究成果
2026-01-07
2026-01-07